Buk M2 Sam - April 7, 2022 Launch and loading of the Buk-M2 air defense system. April 2022 Photo: Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The command of the special operations forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine announced the successful actions of the special forces in the fight against the Russian aggressor and the seizure of trophy equipment.
Buk M2 Sam
Launch and loading of the Buk-M2 air defense system. April 2022 Photo: Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Panda Hobby Ph35034 1/35 Scale Sam 17 Buk M2 (with Metal Track Link) Model Kit
"Several enemy air defense units were captured by a group of SSO of Ukraine during special operations. More specifically, we are talking about the elements of the Buk-M1 and Buk-M2 anti-aircraft missile systems," the SSO said in a statement.
9S18 «Kupol» (NATO: «Tube Arm» - ed.) radar of the anti-aircraft system "Buk". April 2022 Photo: Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Additionally, the 9S18 «Kupol» (NATO: «Tube Arm» – Ed. Note) detection and targeting radar station was seized.
Earlier itarnyi reported that Ukrainian special forces captured the launcher of the Russian Buk anti-aircraft missile system.
Buk M Missile Launcher Editorial Stock Image. Image Of Artillery
A launcher from the Russian anti-aircraft missile complex "Buk" is photographed. April 2022 Photo: Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The Buk-M2 multi-purpose anti-aircraft missile complex is designed to destroy aircraft, cruise missiles, helicopters and other aerial targets.
This anti-aircraft missile complex can be used for air defense of soldiers, military facilities, important administrative, industrial and other facilities (centers) for protection against mass air attacks.
The leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs died as a result of the helicopter crash in BrovaryBuk (Russian: "Buk"; "buk" (tree), /b ʊ k / ) is a family of self-propelled medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Soyuz and its successor country, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter cruise missiles, smart bombs, fixed- and helicopter-wing aircraft, and drones.
Buk M2 Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
The first version of the Buk to enter service was designated the GRAU 9K37 Buk and was identified in the West by the NATO designation "Gadfly" as well as the designation SA-11 by the US Department of Defense (DoD).
With the integration of the new missile, the Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2 systems also received a new NATO reporting name Grizzly and a new Ministry of Defense designation SA-17. As of 2013, the latest incarnation of the Buk-M3 is currently in production and in active service under the new Ministry of Defense designation SA-27.
Missiles and rockets according to Jane. The marine system was scheduled for delivery in 2014.
Development of the 9K37 "Buk" began on January 17, 1972 at the request of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
K37/9k37m1/9k317 Buk M1/m2 / Sa 11/17 Gadfly/grizzly / Cамоходный Зенитный Ракетный Комплекс 9К37/9К317 Бук М/М1/М2
The development team included many of the same institutions that developed the earlier 2K12 "Kub" (NATO reporting name "Gainful", SA-6), including the Tikhomirov Research Institute of Instrument Design (NIIP) as lead designer and the Novator design bureau. which was responsible for the development of missile armament.
In addition to the land-based system, a naval system was also to be produced for the Navy: the 3S90 "Uragan" (Russian: "Ураган"; хурикан), which would also bear the designations SA-N-7 and "Gadfly".
The Buk missile system was designed to outperform the 2K12 Kub in all parameters, and its designers, including chief designer Ardalion Rastov, visited Egypt in 1971 to see the Kub in action.
Both Kub and Buk used self-propelled launchers developed by Ardalion Rastov. As a result of this visit, the developers came to the conclusion that each Buk transport launcher (TEL) should have its own fire control radar, instead of relying on one central radar for the entire system, as in the Kub.
Buk M 1 Medium Range Surface To Air Missile Platform Unit Of The Finnish Army On March Stock Photo
The result of this transition from TEL to Launcher and Carrier Radar (TELAR) was a system capable of engaging multiple targets in different directions simultaneously.
In 1974, developers determined that although the Buk missile system was a successor to the Cube missile system, the two systems could share some interoperability. The result of this decision was the 9K37-1 Buk-1 system.
Interoperability between Buk TELAR and Kub TEL meant an increase in the number of fire control channels and missiles available to each system, as well as faster testing of Buk system components in service. The Buk-1 entered service in 1978 following the completion of government trials, while the full Buk missile system entered service in 1980.
The naval variant of the 9K37 "Buk", the 3S90 "Uragan", was developed by the Altair design bureau under the direction of chief designer G.N. Volgin.
Meng 1/35 Russian 9k37m1 Buk Air Defense System
The 3S90 uses the same 9M38 missile as the 9K37, although the launcher and associated homing radars have been replaced by naval variants. After the 9S90 system was tested between 1974 and 1976 on the Kashin Provorny-class destroyer, it was adopted in 1983 on the 956 Sovremenny-class destroyers.
Only after the 9K37 Buk entered service did the Central Committee of the CPSU authorize the development of a modernized 9K37, which would become the 9K37M1 Buk-M1, which entered service in 1983.
The upgrade improved the system's radar performance, its "probability to kill" and its resistance to electronic countermeasures (ECM). In addition, a non-cooperative threat classification system was installed, relying on analysis of returned radar signals to allegedly identify and clearly distinguish civilian aircraft from potential military targets in the IFF abscess.
Another modification of the Buk missile system began in 1992 with work carried out between 1994 and 1997 to produce the 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2.
The Buk M2 Russian Missile System At The International Aviation And Space Salon (maks Stock Photo
This modification introduces a new missile, the 9M317, which offers better kinetic characteristics than the previous 9M38, which can still be used by the Buk-M1-2. Such sharing of projectile type led to the transition to a different GRAU designation, 9K317, which was used independently for all subsequent systems. The former name of the 9K37 series, as well as the name "Buk", was retained for the complex. The new missile, as well as a number of other modifications, allowed the system to shoot down ballistic missiles and surface targets, as well as extend the "performance and speed of action" (danger zone for potential attack) for more traditional targets such as aircraft and helicopters .
The 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2 also received a new NATO reporting name, distinguishing it from previous generations of the Buk system; this new reporting name was the SA-17 Grizzly. The export version of the 9K37M1-2 system is called "Ural" (in Russian: "Ural"); this name also applied to the M2, at least the early, towed, export versions.
The introduction of the 9K37M1-2 system for land forces also marks the introduction of a new naval variant: the "Hedgehog", bearing the NATO designation SA-N-7B "Grizzly" (9M317 missile). exported under the name "Steel" and bearing the NATO designation SA-N-7C "Golum" (missile 9M317E), according to Jane's catalog.
The 9K317 incorporates the 9M317 rocket to replace the 9M38 used by the previous system. Further development of the system was revealed as a concept at EURONAVAL 2004, a vertical launch variant of the 9M317, the 9M317ME, which is expected to be exported under the name "Shtil-1". Jane also announced that it would be called the 3S90M ("Smerch") (Russian: "Smerch", English translation: "tornado") in Russian forces.
Self Propelled Air Defense Fire Setting \
The modernization of Buk-M1-2 - based on a previous more advanced development system called 9K317 "Buk-M2"
– equipped with new missiles and a new fire control radar of the third generation, allowing engagement of up to four targets, while tracking an additional 24. The new radar system with a fire control radar on a 24-meter extended boom was supposed to allow more accurate targeting of aircraft on low altitude.
This generation of Buk missile systems was discontinued due to poor economic conditions following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The system was presented as a static display at the 2007 MAKS Air Show.
In October 2007, Russian General Nikolai Frolov, Commander of the Air Defense of the Russian Ground Forces, announced that the army would receive the brand new Buk-M3 to replace the Buk-M1. He specified that the M3 will include advanced electronic components and will enter service in 2009.
Tor (sa 15 Gauntlet)
A standard Buk battalion consists of a command vehicle, a target acquisition radar (TAR), six transporters and radar launchers (TELARs), and three transport launch vehicles (TELs). The Buk missile battery consists of two TELAR and one TEL machine.
The TELAR superstructure is the turret that contains the forward fire control radar and a four-missile launcher ready to fire on top. Each TELAR is manned by a crew of four and equipped with chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) protection. It can direct up to three missiles at a single target. While the early Buk had a 9Sh38 day tracking radar system (similar to that used in the Kub, Thor and Osa missile systems), its new design can be equipped with a combined optical tracking system with a thermal camera and a laser range finder for passive target tracking. The 9K37 system can also use the same 1S91 Straight Flush 25 kW G/H continuous wave radar as
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